Sunday, 26 June 2016

Influence of Law and Ethics on professional practice:

I admit it, at the risk of cyber-ostricisation… (yes, I think I just coined a new term, and it could go viral…), I do not like Facebook, and I avoid twitter like the plague.
It’s true. I have in the past used Facebook to keep in touch with one of my daughters while she was overseas, and friends in the South Island, but I have become increasingly disillusioned with their changing privacy settings and insatiable need to connect me to everybody that anybody has ever heard of. On top of that do I really need to know what x’s friend’s cousin y, is having for dinner on Tuesday?

Seriously, the level of invasiveness goes beyond connectedness. Call me a private person, or even archaic, but I find Facebook quite unnecessarily aggressive and disturbingly voyeuristic. On top of that, one of my friends got hacked and the hacker sent out invites which innocents accepted and well…I rest my case. A complete and utter stranger now has information and images that were intended for friends. Add to this, the way that comments can be misinterpreted and taken out of context and result in a barrage of insults by people who hide behind digital devices and have opinions they feel required to share…also sometimes complete strangers. It doesn’t pay to make any kind of statement on Facebook, unless it is a popular one.  

Sadly, many students lack this understanding of the nature of social media and only see the fun aspects. Even with cyber safety being taught explicitly now, students are vulnerable to those with ill intent or who hide behind a digital signature that may not be authentic. I guess that is why there are restrictions on the age of users.

Another reason I prefer to avoid Facebook, is the position I am put in if I get friend requests from students under 13 years of age,,, if this is illegal, then am I endorsing illegal activity by simply knowing they have an account? Am I required to report it to parents in case they don’t realise? This is a minefield, and I’m busy enough as it is. Schools however, do have to traverse this minefield… they have an ethical obligation to set policies and procedures in place, as social media is all but unavoidable as students share their knowledge with those less experienced and perhaps unaware of the potential for error. Knowledge forces decision-making…
Colleste (2012) states, “We engage in ethics when we start to reflect on our moral judgements and actions” and we make decisions based on our moral judgements, then, “when we reflect on this type of decision making, we engage in applied ethics. Hence, applied ethics is concerned with crucial aspects of human life and social development.”

So…? So, I am required to make moral judgements about the use of social media by my students, merely because I end up in a position of knowledge about it. Where do I draw the line? Why does it come down to me policing something largely outside of my control? Apparently, I am required to do this… Henderson, M., Auld, G., & Johnson, N. F. (2014), outline four ethical dilemmas that come into play around consent, confidentiality and traceability, boundaries, and recognising and responding to illicit activity. Couple this with the Education Council of New Zealand’s ‘Code of Ethics,’ a set of fundamental principles, which determine the basis for appropriate professional interactions of teachers. These four principles are intended to guide ethical decisions while “recognising questions of ethics may not always have straightforward answers.” (New Zealand Teachers Council, n.d.).
These principles are:
“Autonomy to treat people with rights that are to be honoured and defended
Justice to share power and prevent the abuse of power
Responsible care to do good and minimise harm to others
Truth to be honest with others and self.

Application of the Code of Ethics shall take account of the requirements of the law as well as the obligation of teachers to honour the Treaty of Waitangi by paying particular attention to the rights and aspirations of Māori as tangata whenua.”
Like it or not, I have responsibilities and this is not an easy fix. As we are moving to more online use through Google Classrooms, I will have more discussions with my students, and maybe they will avoid ‘friending’ me so I am not put in an awkward position, and again maybe not and I will have to apply the code of ethics to sort out what to do, or at the very least, locate and attempt to adhere to the latest policy on social media and my responsibilities – at least that might make the decision for me! Yes, like it or not, it is an issue that I have to face, and one that is likely to snowball.
And twitter? Well, let’s just say I am bombarded with enough interruptions that I find it hard enough to filter, without constant tweets in the mix. I know Twitter can keep you up to date in an instant, but to my already very active brain, it is information overload.
References:

Collste, G. (2012). Applied and professional ethics. Kemanusiaan, 19(1), 17–33.

Henderson, M., Auld, G., & Johnson, N. F. (2014). Ethics of Teaching with Social Media. Paper presented at the Australian Computers in Education Conference 2014, Adelaide, SA. Retrieved from http://acec2014.acce.edu.au/sites/2014/files/attachments/HendersonAuldJohnson_EthicalDilemmas_ACEC_2014_0.pdf:


New Zealand Teachers Council, (n.d.). The New Zealand Teachers Council Code of Ethics for Certificated Teachers. Retrieved from: https://educationcouncil.org.nz/content/code-of-ethics-certificated-teachers-0

No comments:

Post a Comment